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Orthopedic Treatment for Scoliosis: From Bracing to Surgery

This article was published on: 12/17/24 9:19 AM

Understanding Scoliosis: Effective Orthopedic Treatments and Care

Scoliosis, characterized by an abnormal spinal curvature, affects people of all ages and can range from mild to severe. With advancements in medical science, effective treatment for scoliosis is now available, ensuring a better quality of life for patients. At Axis Hospital, recognized as the best orthopedic hospital in Mumbai, we specialize in comprehensive care for scoliosis, from non-invasive measures to advanced surgical interventions.

What is Scoliosis?

A disorder known as scoliosis causes the spine to bend sideways, creating a “S” or “C” shape. This curved spine can result from various underlying factors and can impact posture, movement, and overall health.

Types of Scoliosis

Accurate diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis depend on the understanding of its various forms:

  1. Congenital Scoliosis: Occurs due to abnormal fetal spine development in the womb.
  2. Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, with no known cause, further classified into:
    • Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis: Appears in children under three years.
    • Juvenile Idiopathic Scoliosis: Diagnosed in children aged 4–10.
    • Adult Idiopathic Scoliosis: Develops as a result of untreated scoliosis carried over from childhood.
  3. Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Linked to conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
  4. Degenerative Scoliosis: Often seen in older adults due to wear and tear on the spine.

Causes of Scoliosis

The causes of scoliosis vary based on its type:

  • Genetic factors may lead to idiopathic scoliosis.
  • Birth defects are responsible for congenital scoliosis.
  • Neurological conditions contribute to neuromuscular scoliosis.
  • Aging and degeneration cause degenerative scoliosis.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Scoliosis

Early detection is key to effective management. Common symptoms of scoliosis include:

  • Uneven shoulders or hips.
  • Visible spine curvature when bending forward.
  • Back pain or spinal strain.
  • Fatigue after prolonged sitting or standing.

Scoliosis Diagnosis

A thorough scoliosis diagnosis involves:

  • Physical Examination: Observing the back for irregularities in posture.
  • Imaging Tests: X-rays or MRIs to assess the degree of spine curvature.

Treatment for Scoliosis

Scoliosis treatment varies based on the condition’s type and severity. Axis Hospital, with its team of expert orthopedic doctors, offers personalized care to address each patient’s unique needs.

Non-Surgical Treatments

  1. Back Brace
    For growing children and adolescents, a back brace helps prevent the curve from worsening. It is effective for mild to moderate scoliosis and works best when worn for the prescribed duration.
  2. Physical Therapy
    Specific exercises strengthen the muscles around the spine, reducing spinal strain and improving posture.
  3. Pain Management
    For patients experiencing back pain, treatments include medications and lifestyle modifications.

Scoliosis Surgery

In severe cases, scoliosis surgery may be necessary. The procedure involves correcting the spine curvature using rods, screws, and bone grafts to stabilize the spine.

At Axis Hospital, we ensure that every surgical intervention is precise and minimally invasive, making us the best orthopedic hospital in Mumbai for advanced scoliosis care.

Living with Scoliosis

While scoliosis can pose challenges, early intervention and appropriate management make a significant difference. For those with adult idiopathic scoliosis or other types, lifestyle adjustments, regular check-ups, and adherence to treatment plans ensure long-term well-being.

Conclusion

Scoliosis requires expert care, and at Axis Hospital, we’re dedicated to providing world-class treatment. Whether you’re seeking relief from back pain or considering scoliosis surgery, our team is here to guide you every step of the way. By combining innovative techniques with compassionate care, we help patients regain confidence and mobility, living healthier, happier lives.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of an abnormal spinal curvature, consult with an orthopedic doctor at Axis Hospital today. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are the keys to a pain-free future.