This article was published on: 01/8/25 7:24 AM
Pain and discomfort are common symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD), a disorder that damages the spine. It occurs when the intervertebral discs, which act as shock absorbers for the spine, begin to break down over time. This condition is often associated with aging, but it can also result from injury or wear and tear. If you’re experiencing persistent back pain, it’s essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for degenerative disc disease.
In this blog, we will explore everything you need to know about DDD and provide insights into the various orthopedic treatment options available for managing and alleviating the symptoms. If you’re looking for professional guidance, Axis Hospital, one of the best orthopedic hospital in Mumbai, can help you find the right treatment plan for your needs.
The spine is made up of a series of bones called vertebrae, with soft, rubbery discs between them. These discs cushion the vertebrae and enable movement. However, as we age, the discs lose their elasticity, hydration, and flexibility, making them more prone to damage. This gradual degeneration is known as degenerative disc disease.
Though the term “disease” is used, degenerative disc disease is not technically a disease. It is a natural part of the aging process, but it can also be accelerated by poor posture, obesity, or repetitive stress on the spine. The condition is most commonly found in the lower back (lumbar spine) or the neck (cervical spine), but it can affect any part of the spine.
Several factors contribute to the development of DDD. Some of the primary causes include:
While some individuals may not experience symptoms, others may encounter significant pain and discomfort. The severity of the symptoms varies depending on the location of the degeneration and the extent of the damage. Common symptoms include:
To diagnose degenerative disc disease, your doctor will start with a thorough physical examination and discuss your symptoms. Imaging tests, such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, are usually conducted to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of disc degeneration. These tests allow the doctor to visualize the condition of the discs and check for any nerve compression or other abnormalities.
Treatment for degenerative disc disease typically focuses on managing pain, improving mobility, and preventing further disc degeneration. The appropriate treatment varies based on the severity of the condition and the symptoms experienced. Here are some common orthopedic treatment options:
For many people with DDD, conservative treatments are effective in managing symptoms. These treatments aim to reduce pain and inflammation while improving mobility.
In cases where pain is more severe, your doctor may recommend injections to target the source of the pain. Epidural steroid injections are a common option for individuals with DDD. These injections deliver anti-inflammatory medication directly into the epidural space around the affected nerve roots, providing relief from pain and inflammation.
Facet joint injections, where medication is injected into the facet joints (small joints between the vertebrae), may also be used to manage pain.
If conservative treatments do not provide relief and symptoms worsen, surgical options may be considered. Surgery is typically only recommended in severe cases of degenerative disc disease or when there is nerve compression leading to significant weakness or loss of function. Some of the surgical options include:
Some individuals with DDD find relief from complementary therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy. While these treatments may not be a substitute for medical intervention, they can help improve mobility and reduce pain when used alongside traditional treatments.
Axis Hospital is recognized as the best orthopedic hospital in Mumbai, offering advanced diagnostic services and a comprehensive range of orthopedic treatments. Our team of experienced orthopedic specialists is dedicated to providing personalized care for patients suffering from degenerative disc disease. From non-surgical treatments to cutting-edge surgical interventions, we ensure that each patient receives the highest level of care tailored to their specific needs.
Degenerative Disc Disease is a common condition that can cause significant discomfort and affect daily life. Fortunately, a variety of orthopedic treatment options are available to manage pain and improve mobility. Whether you require conservative treatments, injections, or surgery, the right approach will depend on the severity of your symptoms. If you’re suffering from back or neck pain due to DDD, consulting with a specialist at Axis Hospital, the best orthopedic hospital in Mumbai, can help you explore the most effective treatment plan for your needs.
Take the first step towards a pain-free life and reach out to us today for a consultation.
